Lisbon 1755: The Earthquake That Changed a City

Cityscape of buildings with red roofs, some with ornate architectural details, and a fountain in the foreground reflecting in water, with a foggy background of hilly terrain and additional buildings.
Cityscape of buildings with red roofs, some with ornate architectural details, and a fountain in the foreground reflecting in water, with a foggy background of hilly terrain and additional buildings.

◴ 3 hours

Discover the history of the event that changed the face of Lisbon, not only in its architecture and urban planning, but also by shaking the political and social establishment to its core. Its repercussions went far beyond the seismic waves, reaching some of the most prominent European minds of the time, Voltaire among them. This tour will tell you the history and story of the 1755 earthquake through the voices of those who survived it

Through images and archaeological remains, we will discover what the city looked like before the earthquake. You will learn about the royal palace that once stood by the river and the medieval walls that enclosed the city.

And, of course, we will take a deep look at the extraordinary rebuilding plan: an unparalleled combined effort of political power and engineering expertise. The engineers who designed the plan formed an formed an elite group with tremendous experience, backed by the political force and vision of the Marquis of Pombal.

We will discover the many innovations introduced by the plan, including the refinement of what was considered one of the most advanced anti-seismic construction method in the world at the time, as well as the decision to embrace a form of standardised, mass-produced architecture. We will also look at the constraints imposed by the plan and how the project evolved in response to practical challenges.

What We Will Explore

  • Cais das Colunas

  • Rua Augusta Arch (optional, but well worth going up)

  • Praça do Município

  • Museu do Dinheiro — including a section of the medieval city walls

  • A stroll through the streets of Baixa

  • Praça da Figueira

  • Rossio

  • Restauradores

Why choose this tour

This is a tour for anyone who wants to gain an in-depth understanding of the Great Lisbon Earthquake and how it affected not only the city, but also the political future of the country. It is a tour for history enthusiasts, but also for anyone interested in architecture and engineering.

€250 per group

Two stone pillars with decorative tops in the water, one with a seagull perched on top, surrounded by a misty, calm body of water.
Two stone pillars with decorative tops in the water, one with a seagull perched on top, surrounded by a misty, calm body of water.
Street scene with colorful buildings, hanging holiday lights, a street lamp, and a red sign for Casa Pereira da Conceição, a café, on a sunny day.
A large historic square with a monument featuring a statue at the center, surrounded by a yellow and white building, with people walking and biking around under a partly cloudy sky.
A large cone-shaped Christmas tree with colorful patterns, situated in a city square with historic European-style buildings with yellow facades and red roofs in the background. People are walking around the square.

Practical Information

  • Starting point: Cais das Colunas.

  • Start time: We can agree on the starting time for the tour once you proceed with the booking.

  • Duration: 3 hours

  • Walking: This is a walking tour, and the area is entirely flat. We will walk at a comfortable pace, stopping whenever needed. Comfortable shoes are advisable given the nature of Lisbon's pavements.

  • Families: This tour can be adapted for families, as most of it takes place in pedestrian areas.

  • Entrance fees: Monument entrance fees are not included in the tour fee.

  • Museu do Dinheiro: The museum is closed on Mondays and Tuesdays, but the tour can still be done on those days with minimal impact on the experience.

  • Group size: Maximum 8 participants.

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Send me an enquiry and we can arrange the details of your tour.